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SGPT/ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase) is a blood test that measures the level of ALT, an enzyme found primarily in the liver. The ALT test can help diagnose and monitor liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
Here are some general guidelines to prepare for the SGPT/ALT test:
Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and supplements. Some medications can affect the results of the test, so your doctor may ask you to stop taking certain medications before the test.
Timing: Your doctor may ask you to schedule the test for a specific time of day.
Sample collection: The ALT test requires a blood sample.
The increase in ALT (SGPT) is the first sign of a problem before other symptoms like jaundice, dark urine, and vomiting appear.
Higher than normal levels of ALT can be an indicator of liver damage and can be caused due to hepatitis, cirrhosis, or death of liver tissue.Lower levels (within the normal range) of ALT indicate a healthy liver, but very low ALT levels may also pose a health risk.
Alanine Aminotransferase (SGPT) is prescribed by your doctor after a complete assessment of your symptoms and condition.
You will get the reports within 6 hours after the collection of the blood sample.
This test requires a blood sample, which can be collected at a diagnostic lab or at home with a home blood collection kit.
Fasting is not required for this test.